What You Need to Know About Building an Outdoor Sauna (2026)

Final winter, my husband and I acquired a Sun Home Luminar 5-Person Sauna to check. I dwell in grey and wet Portland, Oregon, which has a fairly strong sauna tradition to fight the February blahs.

Not solely was I ecstatic, however nearly everybody I knew was too. For the a number of weeks that I had the Solar Residence field in my driveway, I acquired a continuing stream of texts from buddies. “Do you’ve gotten a sauna?” all of them requested, hoping to get invited over quickly.

Since then, I’ve had a number of buddies construct their very own yard saunas, and I notice my expertise could have been atypical. Nonetheless, I gleaned a number of helpful learnings which you can take away in the event you’re seeking to set up certainly one of your personal. Should you’re contemplating dropping a number of grand on an outside sauna, right here are some things you may contemplate.

Lesson #1: Select Your Sauna Sort

There are a number of sorts of saunas. Conventional Finnish saunas use a wooden range and stones to warmth the inside.

Should you’re trendy electric-powered saunas, there are two varieties right here. You possibly can both select an electrical sauna, which has a single electrical warmth supply, or an infrared (IR) sauna, which makes use of mild panels to warmth the physique. Should you go for a sauna with an electrical heater, you can even select a dry or moist mannequin. Pouring water over the heated rocks creates what the Finns name “löyly,” the steam that may assist make a sizzling room extra snug.

{Photograph}: Adrienne So

Devotees of 1 or the opposite can argue forwards and backwards perpetually. Conventional wood-burning saunas usually tend to catch on fireplace. A dry sauna is extra sanitary and subsequently simpler to take care of. The well being advantages of a conventional sauna have been extra extensively studied, and so forth.

Most individuals I do know who’ve chosen to put in saunas have opted for an electrical moist mannequin. That is probably the most much like the general public sauna that you simply may discover at a fitness center. An IR sauna is often cheaper. Nevertheless, you may discover a number of heat-emitting mild panels extra uncomfortable than a single warmth supply, the place you possibly can keep away from direct contact extra simply.

Lesson #2: Select Your Location Properly

In relation to deciding the place to put in a sauna, there are a number of common sense nonnegotiables. Solar Residence particulars these in its installation manual (which has been revised since I examined the sauna). You want a tile, concrete, carpet, laminated, or wooden floor; relying on which sauna you decide from Solar Residence, it should be capable of help 870 or 1,270 kilos.

You could rent an electrician to switch your 240-volt, 30-amp energy provide and use a NEMA L6-30P outlet; changing it your self will void the guarantee. The corporate now notes that it must also be put in in a dry, weather-protected space, though I’ve a number of buddies who’ve put in outside saunas on graveled areas that aren’t beneath cowl.

In sum: Though it’s marketed as an outside sauna, you must deal with it as in the event you’re putting in an indoor sauna.

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